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In Vitro Fertilization

Having a child is one of the greatest dreams for many couples. However, some couples may struggle to fulfill this dream naturally. At this point, IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) treatment comes into play. This method, applied in advanced laboratory environments, has enabled millions of couples to become parents. Healme Clinic transforms hope into reality with its cutting-edge technology and expert medical team in the field of reproductive medicine.

What is IVF?

Definition

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a procedure in which a woman’s eggs are retrieved and fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting. The fertilized embryo is then transferred into the uterus to achieve pregnancy.

History

The first successful IVF baby was born in England in 1978. Since then, millions of babies have been born using this method, which continues to evolve and improve every year.

Who Are Suitable Candidates for IVF?

In Women

  • Blocked or removed fallopian tubes
  • Ovulation disorders (e.g., polycystic ovary syndrome)
  • Endometriosis
  • Congenital or acquired structural problems in the uterus

In Men

  • Low sperm count
  • Poor sperm motility
  • Morphological sperm abnormalities
  • Blockages in the sperm ducts

In Couples

  • Unexplained infertility
  • Carriers of genetic diseases
  • Previous failed IUI or IVF attempts
  • Women over the age of 35 (age significantly impacts success rates)

IVF Treatment Process

1. Initial Consultation and Evaluation

At Healme Clinic, the initial consultation includes a detailed medical history, hormonal testing, gynecological examination, and sperm analysis. Based on these evaluations, a personalized treatment plan is created.

2. Ovarian Stimulation

The woman receives hormone injections (FSH, LH) for 8 to 12 days to stimulate egg development. Progress is monitored regularly via transvaginal ultrasound and hormone levels.

3. Egg Retrieval (OPU)

Eggs are collected under sedation using ultrasound guidance. The procedure takes about 15–20 minutes and is typically painless.

4. Sperm Preparation

The male partner provides a sperm sample, which is processed in the lab to isolate motile and morphologically normal sperm.

5. Fertilization

The retrieved eggs are fertilized using a technique called ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection). The fertilized eggs are then monitored for 3 to 5 days until they reach the embryo stage.

6. Embryo Selection

Embryos are assessed for developmental quality. Healme Clinic uses time-lapse incubator systems to select the healthiest embryos for transfer.

7. Embryo Transfer

The selected embryo is transferred into the uterus using a fine catheter. The procedure is painless and does not require anesthesia. A rest period follows the transfer.

8. Pregnancy Test

Twelve days after the embryo transfer, a blood test (beta hCG) is performed to confirm pregnancy.

Factors Affecting IVF Success

Woman’s Age

Egg quality declines after age 35, which can lower the chances of success.

Ovarian Reserve

AMH levels and antral follicle count are important indicators of treatment success.

Embryo Quality

Reaching the blastocyst stage by day 3 or 5 is a key sign of embryo viability.

Uterine Receptivity

The thickness and structure of the endometrium are crucial for successful embryo implantation.

Lifestyle Factors

Smoking, alcohol consumption, excessive caffeine, stress, and poor diet can negatively affect success rates.

New Technologies in IVF Treatment

Time-Lapse Embryo Monitoring

Continuous monitoring of embryo development helps identify the healthiest embryo for transfer.

Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT-A)

Embryos are tested for chromosomal abnormalities before transfer, reducing the risk of miscarriage and genetic disorders.

ERA Test

Determines the most receptive time for embryo transfer, optimizing implantation success.

Vitrification (Embryo Freezing)

High-quality embryos can be frozen for future use, allowing for multiple transfer attempts from one stimulation cycle.

Alternative Assisted Reproductive Techniques

Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)

Prepared sperm is inserted into the uterus. It is often the first option in cases of mild infertility.

Donation Methods

  • Egg Donation
  • Sperm Donation
  • Embryo Donation

These are applied under legal regulations in specific situations.

Psychological Support During IVF

IVF is not only a physical but also an emotional journey. Stress, anxiety, and emotional fluctuations are common. Healme Clinic provides psychological counseling services to support and uplift couples throughout the process.

Post-Treatment Follow-Up

Once pregnancy is achieved, close monitoring begins. Ectopic pregnancy, multiple pregnancies, miscarriage risk, and overall pregnancy progression are carefully observed. The clinic maintains ongoing communication between obstetricians and embryologists throughout the pregnancy.

The Healme Clinic Difference

  • International-standard laboratory infrastructure
  • Experienced obstetricians, embryologists, and genetic experts
  • High success rates
  • Ethical, trustworthy, and patient-centered care
  • Personalized treatment protocols
  • Continuous follow-up, counseling, and psychological support

Healme Clinic defines IVF success not only by results but also by the quality of care provided at every stage of the journey.

IVF is a promising and effective treatment for couples struggling with infertility. With ongoing scientific advancements, success rates continue to improve. Healme Clinic is proud to walk this path with couples, offering support, knowledge, and trust every step of the way on the journey to parenthood.