whatsap

Bladder Stone

A bladder stone is defined as a hard and mineralized structure that forms inside the urinary bladder. These stones develop when minerals in the urine crystallize and aggregate. Initially small and often unnoticed, these stones can grow over time and cause serious discomfort within the bladder. Bladder stones generally occur due to obstruction in the lower urinary tract, infections, or incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Healme Clinic provides comprehensive and effective solutions using the latest technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of bladder stones.

Causes of Bladder Stone Formation

Obstruction of Urine Flow

Incomplete emptying of the bladder is one of the main causes of stone formation. Conditions such as prostate enlargement, bladder neck stricture, or pelvic floor muscle weakness can prevent complete bladder emptying, creating a suitable environment for stone development.

Urinary Tract Infections

Recurrent and untreated urinary tract infections disrupt the mineral balance in the urine, leading to crystal formation and subsequent stone growth.

Bladder Catheters and Foreign Bodies

Long-term use of bladder catheters or the presence of foreign bodies in the bladder cause irritation and infections, increasing the risk of stone formation.

Neurological Disorders

Neurological conditions such as spinal cord injuries and multiple sclerosis can impair normal bladder function. Incomplete emptying of urine in these cases may lead to stone formation.

Diet and Lifestyle Factors

Insufficient fluid intake, excessive consumption of salty and calcium-rich foods, and obesity increase urine concentration and raise the risk of stone formation.

What Are the Symptoms of Bladder Stones?

Pain and Burning During Urination

Bladder stones can irritate and inflame the bladder wall by rubbing against it, causing a burning sensation and pain during urination.

Frequent Urination and Urgency

Stones can affect bladder capacity, resulting in frequent and sudden urges to urinate. This negatively impacts the patient’s social life.

Blood in the Urine (Hematuria)

Rubbing of stones against the bladder wall may cause minor bleeding, which appears as blood in the urine.

Lower Abdominal and Groin Pain

Growing stones irritate the bladder lining, causing cramping pain in the lower abdomen and groin areas.

Interruption of Urine Flow

Large stones can block the urinary tract, preventing complete urination and causing difficulty and interrupted urine flow.

Who Is More Likely to Develop Bladder Stones?

  • Men over middle age, often due to prostate enlargement

  • Patients who have undergone pelvic surgery

  • Those using catheters for prolonged periods

  • Individuals with neurological diseases

  • People experiencing recurrent urinary tract infections

  • Those with inadequate fluid intake or unhealthy diets

Healme Clinic provides regular check-ups for patients in risk groups to ensure early diagnosis and preventive treatment options.

Diagnostic Methods for Bladder Stones

Patient History and Physical Examination

The doctor thoroughly questions the patient about symptoms, urination habits, and previous illnesses. The abdomen and pelvic area are examined physically.

Ultrasonography (USG)

This is the most commonly used and easily performed imaging technique to detect stones inside the bladder.

Direct Radiography (X-Ray)

Used to visualize radiopaque stones. However, radiolucent stones may not be visible.

Computed Tomography (CT)

The most reliable method for diagnosing bladder stones, providing detailed information on the size, number of stones, and surrounding bladder structures.

Cystoscopy

An endoscopic procedure that allows direct visualization of the bladder interior and stones, with the possibility of simultaneous treatment.

Urodynamic Tests

Provide information about bladder function and urine flow quality.

Treatment Methods for Bladder Stones

Conservative Follow-Up

Small and asymptomatic stones may be monitored under medical supervision. During this period, adequate water intake and infection control are crucial.

Medication

Antibiotics are used to control infections, and pain relievers to alleviate discomfort. Urine acidifiers or alkalinizers may also be prescribed.

Endoscopic Stone Fragmentation (Cystoscopic Lithotripsy)

This is the most common and effective method applied at Healme Clinic. A cystoscope is inserted into the bladder, and stones are broken up using laser, ultrasound, or mechanical techniques. The fragments are then removed. Being minimally invasive, recovery time is short.

Open Surgical Intervention

Preferred for large stones or cases where other methods fail. Although less common nowadays, it may be necessary in complex cases.

Percutaneous and Laparoscopic Methods

Using advanced technology, minimally invasive surgical techniques can also be employed to remove stones.

Prevention of Bladder Stones

Adequate and Regular Fluid Intake

Drinking at least 2-3 liters of water daily dilutes urine and reduces the risk of crystallization.

Healthy and Balanced Nutrition

Limiting excessive salt, animal protein, and calcium intake helps prevent stone formation.

Attention to Urination Habits

Avoiding urine retention and ensuring regular bladder emptying are important.

Prompt Treatment of Infections

Timely and proper treatment of urinary tract infections prevents stone recurrence.

Regular Check-Ups

Especially for individuals in risk groups, regular ultrasound and urine tests are essential.

Bladder Stone Treatment at Healme Clinic

Healme Clinic stands out with its patient-centered, innovative, and comprehensive service approach in the diagnosis and treatment of bladder stones. The expert urology team, equipped with the latest technological devices and modern diagnostic and treatment units, provides safe and effective solutions to patients.

Thanks to minimally invasive methods, patients experience less pain, faster recovery, and lower risk of complications, enabling them to return to daily life quickly. Follow-up programs after treatment also reduce the likelihood of stone recurrence.

Healme Clinic prepares personalized treatment plans for each patient, aiming to reduce both the physical and psychological effects of bladder stone problems.

Psychological and Social Effects of Bladder Stones

Bladder stone disease significantly affects patients’ quality of life. The constant need to urinate, pain, and burning sensations may cause patients to avoid social activities. This can lead to feelings of isolation and may require psychological support.

With its multidisciplinary approach, Healme Clinic offers not only physical treatment but also psychological counseling and support services.

Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Stones Saves Lives

Bladder stones are a manageable health issue with early diagnosis and proper treatment. When symptoms appear, consulting a specialist without delay is essential. Early intervention prevents complications and shortens the treatment process.

Do not ignore risk factors for your health. With the expert team and advanced technology at Healme Clinic, you can solve your bladder stone problems in the best possible way.

Remember, your urinary tract health is an important part of your overall well-being. For a healthy and comfortable life, do not skip your regular check-ups and do not delay addressing your symptoms.