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Knee Replacement Surgery

The knee joint is one of the most load-bearing and mobile joints in the human body. Over time, serious damage may occur in the knee joint due to aging, trauma, rheumatic diseases, or conditions such as osteoarthritis. This damage can significantly limit the patient’s ability to walk, climb stairs, or even perform simple daily activities. At this point, knee replacement surgery offers an effective and safe solution to improve patients' quality of life.

Healme Clinic stands out in knee replacement surgeries with its advanced technology, expert medical team, and personalized treatment planning. Patient comfort is prioritized before, during, and after the operation.

What Is Knee Replacement Surgery?

Knee replacement surgery (total knee arthroplasty) involves the removal of damaged bone and cartilage structures in the knee joint and replacing them with an artificial joint (prosthesis). These prostheses are usually made of metal, ceramic, or durable plastic materials and are designed to mimic the functions of the knee.

When Is It Performed?

Knee replacement surgery is generally recommended in the following cases:

  • Advanced knee osteoarthritis
  • Inflammatory rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis
  • Joint damage after trauma
  • Deformities in the knee joint
  • Severe pain and limitations in daily activities

Types of Knee Prostheses

Knee prostheses are applied in different types depending on the patient's age, level of activity, and the extent of joint damage.

Total Knee Replacement

This is the most commonly performed procedure. Both the inner and outer parts of the knee joint are completely replaced. It is usually recommended for elderly patients.

Partial Knee Replacement (Unicompartmental Prosthesis)

Only the damaged portion of the knee joint is replaced. The healthy parts are preserved. It is less invasive and allows for a quicker recovery.

Revision Knee Replacement

This is a secondary surgery performed when a previously placed knee prosthesis fails or becomes loose.

Preoperative Evaluation

A thorough preoperative evaluation process is essential. This process significantly increases the chance of success and helps reduce potential risks.

Clinical Examination and Imaging

An orthopedic specialist listens to the patient’s complaints and performs a physical examination. Imaging methods such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are used to assess the extent of damage in the knee.

Blood Tests and Systemic Evaluation

General health status is analyzed, including heart, lung, and kidney functions. The anesthesiologist evaluates the patient for potential complications during and after surgery.

Patient Education and Exercises

Patients are informed about the process before surgery. Exercises are recommended to strengthen the muscles and accelerate recovery. Healme Clinic actively involves patients in every stage by ensuring they are well-informed.

How Is Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?

The surgery is usually performed under general or spinal anesthesia and takes approximately 1 to 2 hours.

Surgical Process

  • An appropriate incision is made on the skin
  • Damaged bone and cartilage tissues are removed
  • The knee prosthesis is placed accurately on the bone surfaces
  • The prosthesis is fixed in place and soft tissues are repaired before closing the incision

At Healme Clinic, modern surgical techniques and robot-assisted systems are used to increase surgical precision and improve success rates.

Postoperative Recovery Process

After surgery, a carefully planned recovery period begins to ensure the patient's comfort and functional gain.

Hospital Stay

Patients typically stay in the hospital for 3–4 days after surgery. On the first day, walking and mobilization exercises begin. Physical therapists create personalized programs for each patient.

Home Recovery and Rehabilitation

Regular home exercises greatly accelerate the healing process. Full functional recovery usually occurs within 6 to 8 weeks. Healme Clinic provides individualized physical therapy and rehabilitation support after surgery.

How Long Does a Knee Prosthesis Last?

Modern knee prostheses can last 15–20 years or even longer. The lifespan of the prosthesis depends on several factors:

  • Patient's age
  • Body weight
  • Physical activity level
  • Postoperative care and follow-up

Potential Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, knee replacement surgery carries certain risks:

  • Infection
  • Loosening of the prosthesis
  • Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis)
  • Injury to nerves or blood vessels
  • Dislocation or movement of the prosthesis

Healme Clinic takes every precaution to minimize these risks with sterile surgical environments, experienced medical staff, and advanced monitoring systems.

Life After Knee Replacement Surgery

After knee replacement surgery, patients typically experience a significant improvement in their quality of life. They can:

  • Perform daily tasks more easily
  • Walk without pain
  • Climb stairs, bend, and rise comfortably
  • Return to social and physical activities

Important Considerations

  • Avoid strong impacts or falls that could damage the prosthesis
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Do not skip follow-up appointments
  • Continue with prescribed exercise routines

Safe and Successful Surgery with Healme Clinic

Healme Clinic prioritizes patient satisfaction in knee replacement surgeries. With advanced diagnostic and imaging systems, experienced orthopedic surgeons, and state-of-the-art operating rooms, the entire process is handled professionally. From pre-treatment to postoperative rehabilitation, Healme Clinic is by the patient’s side at every stage.

Personalized treatment plans are developed for each patient to maximize mobility and comfort. For those seeking to improve their quality of life, regain mobility, and live pain-free, Healme Clinic is a trusted center.

Knee replacement surgery is an effective, permanent, and safe treatment option for advanced knee joint conditions. When performed by the right professionals in a reputable clinic, patients gain both physical and psychological benefits. Healme Clinic continues to support every patient on this journey with knowledge, experience, and compassion.