Pulmonary embolism is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by a sudden blockage in the pulmonary arteries of the lungs. It most commonly occurs when blood clots that form in the deep veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis) travel to the lungs. These clots obstruct the pulmonary vessels, impair oxygen exchange, and increase the workload on the heart.
Symptoms of pulmonary embolism include sudden shortness of breath, chest pain (especially worsened by deep breathing), rapid heartbeat, coughing (sometimes with bloody sputum), dizziness, and fainting. These symptoms require immediate medical attention.
Prolonged immobility (such as during long flights), surgical procedures, trauma, blood clotting disorders, pregnancy, use of birth control pills, and certain types of cancer increase the risk of pulmonary embolism.
Diagnosis is made based on clinical findings, supported by tests such as D-dimer, lung CT angiography, and ultrasound imaging. Treatment aims to dissolve existing clots and prevent new ones from forming. Anticoagulant (blood-thinning) medications are commonly used, and in some cases, thrombolytic therapy or surgical intervention may be necessary.
At Healme Clinic, we provide diagnosis and treatment for pulmonary embolism using advanced medical technology and a highly experienced team of specialists. Early diagnosis and effective treatment significantly improve patient outcomes and survival rates.
If you suspect a pulmonary embolism, contact the experts at Healme Clinic without delay. Early intervention saves lives.
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